If you own one or consider bringing this incredible dog into your life, you’ve probably wondered How long a Belgian Malinois can live? These energetic and hardworking dogs live between 12 to 14 years on average. Of course, this lifespan can vary based on several factors like genetics, health care, and lifestyle.
In this blog post, we’ll reveal all the facts about Belgian Malinois lifespan, explore ways to help them live longer, and offer tips on maintaining their health, muscles, and overall vitality.

Belgian Malinois Lifespan: Male vs. Female
Both male and female Belgian Malinois share similar lifespans, with minor variations. On average:
- Male Belgian Malinois lifespan: 12 to 14 years.
- Female Belgian Malinois lifespan: 12 to 14 years.
While gender doesn’t significantly impact their lifespan, females may sometimes live slightly longer due to differences in activity levels or hormonal factors. That said, factors like diet, exercise, and regular vet checkups have a much greater influence on their longevity.

How Long Can a Belgian Malinois Live?
With proper care, some Belgian Malinois have been known to live up to 16 years or more! The key to reaching this milestone lies in a combination of factors:
- Diet: High-quality, nutrient-dense food is crucial.
- Exercise: These dogs thrive on physical and mental stimulation. Therefore, if you’re a lazy type of person who doesn’t love long strolls, jogging or hiking, then this dog breed is not for you. Belgian Malinois live for spending an active day beside their owners. They are working dogs and great guard dogs as well.
- Preventive Care: Routine vet visits and vaccinations are essential.
- Genetics: Selecting a dog from a responsible breeder who prioritizes health screenings can make a difference.
Want your Malinois to be one of those long-lived champions? Keep reading for actionable tips!
Do Belgian Malinois Live Longer Than German Shepherds?
A common question among dog lovers is whether Belgian Malinoiss outlive German Shepherds. The answer? Yes, Belgian Malinois often have slightly longer lifespans.
- Belgian Malinois lifespan: 12 to 14 years (or more with excellent care).
- German Shepherd lifespan: 10 to 13 years on average.
This slight edge in longevity can be attributed to the Malinois having fewer genetic health issues compared to German Shepherds, which are more prone to hip dysplasia and other conditions such as cherry eye and problems with eyelids.
Common Health Issues in Belgian Malinois
While Belgian Malinois are generally healthy dogs, they’re not immune to certain health problems. Being aware of these can help you catch and address potential issues early:
- Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: This is a common concern for large, active breeds. Regular vet checkups and joint supplements can help. Besides, using a quality harness for Belgian Malinois instead of collars can also help in preventing these issues.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This genetic condition can lead to blindness. Regular eye exams are key.
- Epilepsy: Some Malinois may develop seizures. If you notice unusual behavior, consult your vet immediately.
- Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus): A life-threatening condition where the stomach twists. Avoid feeding your dog large meals before vigorous exercise. It’s better to feed your Mal with 2 or 3 smaller meals during a day. In that way, you’ll prevent painful bloating and other problems with stomach.
What Age Do Belgian Malinois Slow Down?
Belgian Malinois are high-energy dogs, and many owners describe them as puppies in adult bodies. However, even the most active Mals start to slow down as they age, typically around 7 to 9 years old. Signs that your dog is entering their senior years may include:
- Reduced stamina during play or exercise.
- Increased need for naps.
- Stiffness or difficulty getting up.
To support your aging Malinois, adapt their routine with shorter but more frequent walks, softer bedding, and joint-support supplements. If you’re the owner of a senior Belgian, then make sure you buy a dog bed filled with memory foam.

How to Help Your Belgian Malinois Live Longer
While genetics play a role in determining lifespan, there’s a lot you can do to keep your Belgian Malinois healthy and happy for as long as possible. Here are some tips:
1. Feed Them a High-Quality Diet
Nutrition is the foundation of good health. Look for dog food that lists meat as the first ingredient and includes a balance of protein, fats, and carbohydrates. Avoid cheap fillers like corn or soy.
Consider incorporating fresh, whole foods like:
- Cooked lean meats (chicken, turkey, or beef).
- Vegetables (carrots, spinach, or green beans).
- Omega-3-rich fish like salmon (in moderation).
2. Provide Regular Exercise
Belgian Malinois are bred to work, so they need plenty of physical and mental stimulation. Daily exercise helps prevent obesity, strengthens muscles, and reduces stress. Activities to try include:
- Long walks or jogs.
- Agility training.
- Fetch and tug-of-war games.
3. Keep Up with Vet Checkups
Routine veterinary care is essential for catching health problems early. Schedule annual wellness exams and stay on top of vaccinations, dental cleanings, and parasite prevention.
4. Consider Supplements
Certain supplements can help support your Malinois’s health and longevity. Popular options include:
- Glucosamine and Chondroitin: For joint health and mobility.
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Promote a healthy coat, reduce inflammation, and support brain health.
- Probiotics: Boost gut health and immunity.
- Multivitamins: Fill any nutritional gaps in their diet.
Always consult your vet before adding supplements to your dog’s regimen.
5. Practice Dental Hygiene
Poor dental health can lead to infections and other health issues. Brush your Mal’s teeth regularly and provide dental chews to keep their pearly whites in good shape.
6. Prevent Obesity
Excess weight can strain your dog’s joints and increase the risk of diseases like diabetes. Measure their food portions carefully and avoid giving too many treats.
7. Create a Safe, Stress-Free Environment
Chronic stress can shorten a dog’s life. Make sure your Malinois has a quiet space to relax, plenty of positive reinforcement, and mental stimulation like puzzle toys.

Keeping Your Belgian Malinois Muscles Strong and Powerful
One of the defining features of the Belgian Malinois is their strong, athletic build. To maintain their muscles and physical prowess, focus on:
1. Strength Training
Incorporate activities that build strength, such as:
- Pulling a weighted sled or cart.
- Hiking with a dog backpack (start light and gradually add weight).
- Agility or obstacle courses.
2. Balanced Protein Intake
Muscles need protein to stay strong. Feed your Mal a diet rich in high-quality protein sources like chicken, beef, or fish. Look for dog foods that contain at least 25-30% protein.
3. Massage and Stretching
Massages can improve blood flow to muscles, while stretching can increase flexibility and reduce stiffness. Spend a few minutes each day gently stretching their legs and back.
4. Hydration
Dehydration can affect muscle performance. Always provide fresh water, especially after exercise.
Belgian Malinois Lifespan: Wrapping Up
The Belgian Malinois is an incredible breed that deserves a long, happy, and healthy life. By focusing on proper nutrition, regular exercise, preventive care, and mental stimulation, you can help your Mal thrive for many years.
So, to recap:
- Belgian Malinois typically live 12 to 14 years, with some reaching 16 years or more with excellent care.
- Males and females have similar lifespans, though individual health plays a bigger role than gender.
- They tend to outlive German Shepherds by a year or two.
- To keep their muscles strong and extend their lifespan, focus on a high-protein diet, regular vet visits, and activities that keep their bodies and minds engaged.
Remember, every dog is unique, and the love, attention, and care you provide will ultimately determine the quality and length of your Malinois’s life. Here’s to many happy years with your amazing Belgian Malinois!
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